四级翻译

　　Directions: Complete the sentences on Answer Sheet 2 by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.
　　注意：此部分试题在答题卡2上；请在答题卡2上作答。
　　Part VI Translation (5 minutes)
　　1．During the last night，hardly____________________ (他一开始睡觉)when the telephone ring awakened him．
　　2．The film was so boring that____________________ (观众忍不住离开了剧场)．
　　3．She shut the window lest____________________ (外面的噪声会打扰她儿子睡觉)．
　　4．He made such a contribution to the town that____________________ (以他的名字为其中一条路命名)．
　　5．It was imperative that____________________(秘书在十二点之前把这封电报发到美国)．

　　1. had he begun to fall asleep
　　分析句子结构可知，本题中含有hardly…when…这一结构，表示“……．．就……”。当句首含有否定意义的词，如rarely，seldom，hardly，scarcely，barely等时，句子要用倒装结构，即助动词或情态动词与主语位置调换。“睡觉”可译成fall asleep，句子时态为过去式，故此句可译为had he begun to fall asleep。
　　2．the audience couldn’t help leaving the theater
　　“忍不住……”可用can’t help表达，其后要接动词的．ing形式。该句为过去时，故可译为the audience couldn’t help leaving the theater。
　　3．the noise outside(should)interfere with／disturb her son’S sleep lest意为“恐怕，以免”，所连接的状语从句里常用should+原形动词，其中should可以省略。“打扰”可译成interfere with或者disturb，故此句可译为the noise outside(should)interfere with／disturb her son’S sleep。
　　4．they named one ofthe streets after him
　　“以……的名字命名”可译为name…after…。句子时态为过去式，故此句可翻译为they named one of the streets after him。
　　5．the secretary(should)get this telegraph sent／send this telegraph to America before twelve分析句子结构，句中含有“It+be+adj．+that从句”的结构，该句型中的形容词如为necessary，natural，important，strange，advisable，desirable，essential，impossible，natural，possible，imperative等时，句子常用虚拟语气。“发电报”可用send this telegraph或get this telegraph sent表达，故此句可译为the secretary (should) get this telegraph sent/send the telegraph to America before twelve 。