无论是在四六级考试还是在专四专八考试中,江湖上始终流传着这么一句话:得阅读者得天下。此言非虚。横向对比四级考试试卷的四大组成部分(写作、听力、阅读和翻译)之后不难发现,无论是考试中心所建议的时间分配比还是各部分的分值占比,阅读都举足轻重。为了帮助考生们更好的备考,文都四六级为大家分享2019年12月大学英语四级阅读真题预测6,希望对您有所帮助。
大学英语四级阅读真题预测6
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.
In the 1960s, medical researchers Thomas Holmes and Richard Rahe developed a checklistof stressful events. They appreciated the tricky point that any major change can bestressful. Negative events like “serious illness of a family member” were high on the list, butso were some positive life-changing events, like marriage. When you take the Holmes-Rahe testyou must remember that the score does not reflect how you deal with stress—it
only shows how much you have to deal with. And we now know that the way you handlethese events dramatically affects your chances of staying healthy.
By the early 1970s, hundreds of similar studies had followed Holmes and Rahe. And millionsof Americans who work and live under stress worried over the reports. Somehow, the researchgot boiled down to a memorable message. Women’s magazines ran headlines like “Stresscauses illness!” If you want to stay physically and mentally healthy, the articles said, avoidstressful events.
But such simplistic advice is impossible to follow. Even if stressful events aredangerous, many—like the death of a loved one—are impossible to avoid. Moreover, anywarning to avoid all stressful events is a prescription (处方) for staying away fromopportunities as well as trouble. Since any change can be stressful, a person who wanted tobe completely free of stress would never marry, have a child, take a new job or move.
The notion that all stress makes you sick also ignores a lot of what we know about people. It assumes we’re all vulnerable (脆弱的) and passive in the face of adversity (逆境). But whatabout human initiative and creativity? Many come through periods of stress with morephysical and mental vigor than they had before. We also know that a long time withoutchange or challenge can lead to boredom, and physical and metal strain.
21. The result of Holmes-Rahe’s medical research tells us ________.
A) the way you handle major events may cause stress
B) what should be done to avoid stress
C) what kind of event would cause stress
D) how to cope with sudden changes in life
22. The studies on stress in the early 1970’s led to ________.
A) widespread concern over its harmful effects
B) great panic over the mental disorder it could cause
C) an intensive research into stress-related illnesses
D) popular avoidance of stressful jobs
23. The score of the Holmes-Rahe test shows ________.
A) how much pressure you are under
B) how positive events can change your life
C) how stressful a major event can be
D) how you can deal with life-changing events
24. Why is “such simplistic advice” (Line 1, Para. 3) impossible to follow?
A) No one can stay on the same job for long.
B) No prescription is effective in relieving stress.
C) People have to get married someday.
D) You could be missing opportunities as well.
25. According to the passage people who have experienced ups and downs may become____.
A) nervous when faced with difficulties
B) physically and mentally strained
C) more capable of coping with adversity
D) indifferent toward what happens to them
英语四级阅读参考答案:
21. C 22. A 23. A 24.D 25.C
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