2016年12月的英语四六级考试已经进入了备考冲刺阶段，不知道各位考生是不是已经开始紧张复习了呢？就文都四六级小编得知，英语六级考试中四级阅读所占比重为百分之三十五，英语六级阅读训练的重要性不言而喻，然而六级阅读技巧也是一门学问呢。想要更早的为12月的四六级考试做准备，那就来看看四六级考试网小编为各位整理的英语六级阅读训练~
【小编说】不管是英文还是汉语，最常用的基础用词都是翻来覆去的那些。汉语里修饰形容用的千篇一律会被嘲笑词汇贫乏，英语考试中自然会有一样的通病。当你和众人一样翻来覆去只会使用那么几个基础词汇的时候，也会因为用词的大同小异而感到审美疲劳，这种时候还如何脱颖而出得呢？所以，抛弃那些千篇一律的用法，尝试用这些新词汇来替代吧！ 》》》轻点查阅，备考指南》》》
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Behaviorists, who study the relation between actions and their consequences, argue that rewards can __1__ performance at work and school. Cognitive( 认识派的 ) researchers, who study various aspects of mental life, maintain that rewards often destroy creativity by encouraging dependence on __2__ and gifts from others.
The latter view has gained many supporters, __3__ among educators. But the careful use of small __4__ rewards speaks creativity in grade school children, suggesting that properly presented inducements( 刺激 ) indeed __5__inventiveness, according to a study in the June Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.
“If kids know they’re working for a reward and can focus on a relatively __6__ task, they show the most creativity,” says Robert Eisenberger of the University of Delaware in Newark. “But it’s easy to __7__ creativity by giving rewards for poor performance or creating too much anticipation for rewards.
A teacher who continually draws attention to rewards or who hands our high grades for __8__ achievement ends uPwith uninspired students, Eisenberger holds. As an example of the latter point, he notes growing efforts at major universities to tighten grading standards and __9__ failing grades.
In early grades, the use of so-called token economies, in which students handle challenging problems and receive performance-based points to ward valued rewards, shows __10__ in raising efforts and creativity, the Delaware psychologist claims.
A)mental
B)promise
C)kill
D)avoid
E)hope
F)especially
G)aid
H)ordinary
I)approval
J)monetary
K)generally
L)improve
M)challenging
N)restore
O)excellent
【责任编辑：Killua】
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