六级真题

　　Part I Writing

　　【“网络在线阅读”参考范文】

　　As is shown above, in the middle of the picture sit two people, one of whom said, “I love reading but my favorite book is Facebook. This cartoon is trying to inform us that Internet, as a matter of fact, has been performing an indispensable role in reading for modern life.

　　There are two factors leading to this phenomenon reflected by the cartoon. For one thing, with the scientific technology developing rapidly, the internet, to a large degree, plays a dominant part in our daily life. Thus, there is no doubt that it offers us many advantages and makes our life more convenient and efficient, ranging from online meal booking to reading online. Additionally, it is a more advanced approach to access to essential and useful information. By clicking the mouse , any stories and information what I want at any given time and site can be accessed. Consequently, that’s the reason why a large number of people prefer to choose the way of reading online.

　　Admittedly, much useless and false information abounds on the internet. It is advisable for us to reading more carefully and critically.

　　Part II Listening Comprehension (略)

　　Part Ш Reading Comprehension

　　Section A

　　【选词填空】

　　36. B) caters

　　37. M) recommended

　　38. D) debated

　　39. F) ideal

　　40. O) target

　　41. G) improvements

　　42. E) deprivation

　　43. L) ready

　　44. H) necessarily

　　45. J) pierce

　　Section B

　　【快速阅读】

　　47.【答案】C "When we can't actually remove the source of our fear, we tend to adapt psychologically by adopting a range of defence mechanisms,"

　　48.【答案】L Cialdini recommends some careful framing of the message.

　　49.【答案】G They argue that governments should persuade us into making better decisions.

　　50.【答案】P The power of such simple psychology in fighting climate change is attracting attention across the political establishment.”

　　51. 【答案】H "We need to understand what motivates people, what it is that allows them to make change." says Professor Neil Adger, of the Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research in Norwich

　　52.【答案】D Evolution has programmed humans to pay most attention to issues that will have an immediate impact.

　　53.【答案】J But it was the ones that mentioned the actions of neighbors that drove down power use.

　　54.【答案】B Despite mournful polar bears and charts showing carbon emissions soaring, most people find it hard to believe that global warming will affect them personally.

　　55.【答案】F By the time we wake up to the threat posed by climate changes, it could well be too late. And it we're not going to make rational decisions about the future, others may have to help us to do so.

　　56.【答案】O“Using existing civil society structures or networks is a more effective way of creating change……

　　【仔细阅读】

　　57. C.Take costs into account when making treatment decisions.

　　58. C.Effects of medical treatment.

　　59. A.The redefining of doctors' roles.

　　60. D.They may lose the respect of patients.

　　61. C.It results from society's failure to tackle the problem.

　　62. A.It is the biggest obstacle to social mobility.

　　63. B.It is not a reliable indicator of economic mobility.

　　64.C.offer poor children more chances to climb the social ladder

　　65. A.Family structure.

　　66.D.It is better to start from the community to help poor children move up the social ladder.

　　Section C

　　Part IV Translation

　　【原文】

　　在帮助国际社会于2030年前消除极端贫困过程中，中国正扮演着越来越重要的角色。自20世纪70年代末实施改革开放以来，中国已使多达四亿人摆脱了贫困。在未来五年中，中国将向其他发展中国家在减少贫困、发展教育、农业现代化、环境保护和医疗保健等方 面提供援助。中国在减少贫困方面取得了显著进步，并在促进经济增长方面做出了不懈努力，这将鼓励其他贫困国家应对自身发展中的挑战。在追求具有自身特色的发展道路时，这些国家可以借鉴中国的经验。

　　【参考译文】

　　China is playing an increasingly significant role in helping the international community to eliminate extreme poverty by 2030. After carrying out the reform and opening-up policy in the late 1970s, China has helped as many as four hundred million people get rid of poverty. In the next five years, it will provide aid to other developing countries in reducing poverty, developing education, modernizing agriculture, improving environmental protection and medical care and so on. China has made significant progress in poverty reduction, and has made unremitting efforts in promoting economic growth, which will encourage other poor countries to cope with challenges brought by development. When exploring the distinctive development road of their own, these countries can learn from China’s experience.

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