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31.It never rains but it pours.不雨则已，一雨倾盆。祸不单行。

32.leave sb doing sth使某人处于某种状态

33.leave sb in despair/misery 使某人处于绝望/痛苦之中

34.leave sth to sb将某事留给某人

35.earn sb nasty headlines使某人登上负面新闻

His kindness earns him a good reputation.

nasty=distasteful 令人讨厌的

36.high on one’s agenda对某人十分重要，某人十分重视

very important

37.give due/proper attention to sth给予……应有的关注

38.a major solution to sth应对某事的主要策略

39.overshadow sth使某物相形见绌，使……变得不重要

A overshadows B= B is overshadowed by A A使得B不重要

be swamped by sth=be overshadowed by sth

40.be encouraged by由……引起的

A be inspired by B

A be spurred/driven/motivated by B

41.the current state of affairs当前事态，当前形势