2021年12月大学英语六级词汇冲刺模拟题(10)
1. In his last years, Henry suffered from a disease that slowly __ him of much of his sight.
A. relieved
B. jeopardized
C. deprived
D. eliminated
2. Plastics today contribute to a wide __ of industries.
A. field
B. area
C. scope
D. range
3. Watching me pulling the calf awkwardly to the barn, the Irish milkmaid fought hard to __ her laughter.
A. hold back
B. hold on
C. hold out
D. hold up
4. If you get into a bath full of water, some of the water will __ onto the floor.
A. overlap
B. overflow
C. flourish
D. flutter
5. He did write a wonderful book, but it was just a __ in the pan.
A. flare
B. gleam
C. flash
D. glisten
6. The Beatles, the most famous British band of the 1960s, traveled worldwide for many years, __ cultural barriers.
A. transporting
B. transplanting
C. transferring
D. transcending
7. The meeting was so prolonged and exhausting that __ the speakers stopped for refreshments.
A. at ease
B. at random
C. at intervals
D. at large
8. The relationship between employers and employees has been studied
A. originally
B. extremely
C. violently
D. intensively
9. Johnson's news report covering the conference was so __ that nothing had been omitted.
A. understanding
B. comprehensible
C. comprehensive
D. understandable
10. The new edition of the encyclopedia __ many improvements, which is the result of the persistent effort of all the compilers.
A. embedded
B. embodied
C. enchanted
D. enclosed
1.[C]【译文】在过去的几年里,亨利遭受了使他视力渐趋丧失的疾病之苦。
【解析】动词词义辨析题。refieve“免除,解除;减轻”;jeopardize“使处于危险之中,危及”;deprive sb.of“剥夺某人的……”;eliminate“除去,淘汰”。由词义可知选C。
2.[B]【译文】今天塑料对很多工业都起着重要作用。
【解析】名词词义辨析及搭配题。field一般指视野宽的领域,如足球场、田野等;area指空地较多的区域,如停车场parking area;scope指活动的范围、领域等,一般是比较抽象的,可以指人的见识、学识的广度、研究的领域等:range强调变化的具体范围。a wide range of表示“各种各样的……”。根据以上分析,可知选D。
3.[A]【译文】看着我笨拙地拉着小牛走向牛棚,那个爱尔兰挤奶女工忍不住大笑起来。
【解析】动词短语含义辨析题。hold back“抑制”;hold on“继续,坚持”;hold out“坚持,维持”;hold up“阻碍;拦截”。难以“抑制”笑声。故选A。
4.[B]【译文】如果你走进一个装满水的浴缸,水就会溢到地板上。
【解析】动词词义辨析题。overflow“溢出,泛滥”;ovedap表示部分重叠;flourish意为“兴旺,茂盛”;flutter意为“(鸟儿)振翅,(旗帜)飘扬”。根据词义分析可知应选B。
5.[C]【译文】他确实写了一部佳作,却只是昙花一现。
【解析】考查习惯用语。flare“闪光;突然发怒”;gleam“亮光,闪光”;flash“闪光,一闪”;glisten“闪耀,闪光”。flash in the pan是固定搭配,意为“昙花一现”。
6.[B]【译文】20世纪60年代最著 名的英国乐队——甲壳虫乐队——超越了文化障碍,多年来巡演全世界。
【解析】动词词义辨析题。transport“运输,运送”;transplant“移种,移植”;transfer“搬迁;转车;转学”;transcend“超越”。乐队全国巡演,故可知应该是超越了“文化障碍”,故选D。
7.[C]【译文】会议拖延了很久,令人疲惫,以至于发言人都时不时停下来稍作休息。
【解析】短语含义辨析题。at ease“自在,不拘束”;at random“随便地,任意地”;at intervals“不时,每隔一段时间”;at large“在逃;详尽的”。说话者应该是“不时停下”,故选C。
8.[D]【译文】人们对老板与员工的关系进行了深入细致的研究。
【解析】副词词义辨析题。originally“本来,独创地”;extremely“极端地,非常地”;violently“猛烈地”;intensively “集中地,深入细致地”。由此可知选D。
9.[C]【译文】约翰逊对会议所做的新闻报道全面详尽,没有遗漏任何细节。
【解析】形容词词义辨析题。comprehensive“完全的,无所不包的”;comprehensible“能懂的,可以理解的”;understandable“可以理解的”,主要用来指人的行为;understandin9用来指人时,表示“善于理解别人的,体谅的”。
10.[B]【译文】新版本的百科全书在多方面做了改进,这是所有编撰者不懈努力的结果。
【解析】动词词义辨析题。embed“使嵌入,使插入”;embody“体现;包含”;enchant“使欣喜,使陶醉”;enclose“把……封人,围住”。根据词义分析可知选B。