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英语四级口语考试单词复习(1)

A: What is NY an abbreviation for ?

B: New York.

abbreviation

n.缩写, 缩写词

A: You always abide by the law.

B: Yes, I think it is important for national governance

abide

vt. 容忍

abide by

遵守，履行

A: I think my child’s behaviour is abnormal.

B: No, he just has a lot of energy.

abnormal

a.反常的，异常的

A: I think they should abolish all the rules in this school.

B: But then there would be chaos.

abolish

vt. 废止, 废除(法律、制度、习俗等)

A: Can you have an abortion in your country?

B: Yes, do you agree with it?

abortion

n. 流产, 堕胎

A: Henry abounds with energy.

B: I know I can never keep up with him.

abound

vi. 1. 大量存在

2.(in,with) 充满 ,富于

A: Do you read the newspaper every morning?

B: Yes, I at least try to keep abreast of current affairs.

abreast

ad. 并列，并排

keep abreast of

与……齐头并进，了解……的最 新情况

A: I heard that you were nearly in an accident.

B: Yes, it was a close call—but the car came to an abrupt stop just in time.

abrupt

a. 1. 突然的,意外的

2.(举止、言谈等)唐突的，鲁莽的

A: Why do you abstain from alcohol?

B: I think it is better for my health.

abstain

vi. 1.弃权

2.(from)戒除

A: That was an absurd joke.

B: Maybe, but it was still funny.

absurd

a. 荒谬的，荒唐的

A: There are an abundance of flies outside.

B: I think that is because of the warm weather.

abundance

n. 大量，丰富，充足

in abundance 充足，丰富

A: Mary hangs around with Joe a lot.

B: Yes, I almost mistook her as an accessory.

accessory

n. 1.附件，零件，配件

2.[常pl.](妇女手提包之类的)装饰品

3.同谋，帮凶，包庇犯

A: He acclaimed that he was fully recovered.

B: And do you think that he actually was?

acclaim

vt. 向……欢呼，为……喝彩

n. 称赞，欢迎

A: How many people will your hotel accommodate?

B: Fifty, at a push.

accommodate

vt. 1.容纳

2.向……提供住处(或膳宿)

3.使适应，顺应

A: Do you think that Mr. Hand committed the crime alone?

B: No, he has an accomplice.

accomplice

n. 共犯，从犯

A: Why were you late for work?

B: I don’t have to tell you, I’m only accountable to my boss.

accountable

a. 负有责任的

A: That was an ace tennis match.

B: Yeah, it was fantastic.

ace

n. 1.(纸牌等中的)幺点，“A”牌

2.(网球等比赛中)发球得分

3.(在某方面的)佼佼者

a. 流的，杰出的

A: Do you play the acoustic guitar?

B: Usually I play the electric.

acoustic

a. 1.听觉的，声音的

2.(乐器)原声的

A: Have you acquainted yourself with the material yet?

B: No, I still have to read the book.

acquaint

vt. (with)使认识，使了解，使熟悉

A: Has the case come to a close?

B: Yes, the suspect was acquitted because there was not enough evidence.

acquit

vt. 1.宣判……无罪

2.(oneself)使(自己)作出某种表现

A: If you press that red button you will activate the bomb.

B:I’ll be sure not to press it then.

activate

vt. 使活动起来，使开始起作用

A: What do you want to be when you grow up?

B: A feminist activist , working for female rights

activist

n.(政治活动的)积极分子，活动家

A: Do you drink tea?

B: Yes, but I am addicted to coffee.

addict

n. 1.有瘾的人;2.入迷的人

vt. 使成瘾，使入迷

A: I watch too much television.

B: Me too, it is addictive

addictive

a. 使人入迷的，使人上瘾的

A: Are you going to wear those old shoes to the wedding?

B: Yeah, I hate adhering to formalities.

adhere

vi. (to )1.黏附，附着;2.遵守，坚持;3.追随，支持

A: Your poster has fallen down from the wall.

B: I ran out of adhesive and forgot buy some more.

adhesive

n. 黏合剂

a. 可黏着的，粘性的

A: Where do you live?

B: Adjacent to the hospital, and near the school.

adjacent

a. (to)邻近的，毗连的

A: I always see Mary and Bill together.

B: I do too, it is like as if they were adjoined at the hip.

adjoin

vt. 贴近，与…毗连

A: The pharmacy down the road is closed.

B: Yes, it lost its license to administer over the counter drugs.

administer

vt. 1.掌管，料理…的事务;2.施行，实施;3.给予，派给，投(药)

A: I am reading a book about a sailing voyage set in 1900.

B: Is that the one where the admiral gets thrown overboard?

admiral

n. 海军将领，舰队司令

A: He looks too young to be at university.

B: I thought he was just an adolescent

adolescent

n. 青少年

a. 青春期的，青少年的

A: I simply adore the band U2.

B: They are good , but I prefer The Cranberries.

adore

vt. 1.崇拜，致敬，爱慕;2.非常喜欢

A: Did you enjoy the wedding?

B: It was beautiful, the bride was adorned with rose in her hair.

adorn

vt. 装饰，使生色

A: I can not wait until advent is over.

B: Likewise, then I can open all of my Christmas presents.

advent

n. 出现，到来

A: Peter and Mary are always fighting.

B: I didn’t know that they had an adversary relationship.

adversary

n. 对手，敌手