2020年上半年大学英语四级语法:让步状语从句

学英语最重要的就是培养语感,而语感不是死记硬背出来的,而是听出来的,说出来的。要想学好英语,就必须多听、多说。脸皮要厚一点,不要害怕因为说的不好而被人嘲笑。不敢开口才是真正值得嘲笑的。今天文都四六级为大家分享2020年上半年大学英语四级语法:让步状语从句,希望对您有所帮助。

大学英语四级语法:让步状语从句

though, although

注意: 当有though, although时,后面的从句不能有but,但是 though 和yet可连用

Although it's raining, they are still working in the field.

虽然在下雨,但他们仍在地里干活。

He is very old, but he still works very hard.

虽然他很老,但仍然努力地工作。

Though the sore be healed, yet a scar may remain.

伤口虽愈合,但伤疤留下了。 (谚语)

典型例题

1) ___she is young, she knows quite a lot.

A. When B. However  C. Although  D. Unless

答案:C。意为虽然她很年轻,却知道许多。

2) as, though 引导的倒装句

as / though引导的让步从句必须表语或状语提前(形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前)。

Child as /though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.

= Though he was a small child, he knew what was the right thing to do.

注意: a. 句首名词不能带任何冠词。

b. 句首是实义动词,其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。

Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.

= Though he tries hard, he never seems…

虽然他尽了努力,但他的工作总做的不尽人意。

3) ever if, even though. 即使

We'll make a trip even though the weather is bad.

4) whether…or-  不管……都

Whether you believe it or not, it is true.

5) "no matter +疑问词" 或"疑问词+后缀ever"

No matter what happened, he would not mind.

Whatever happened, he would not mind.

替换:no matter what = whatever

no matter who = whoever

no matter when = whenever

no matter where = wherever

no matter which = whichever

no matter how = however

注意:no matter 不能引导主语从句和宾语从句。

(错)No matter what you say is of no use now.

(对)Whatever you say is of no use now.

你现在说什么也没用了。(Whatever you say是主语从句)

(错)Prisoners have to eat no matter what they're given,

(对)Prisoners have to eat whatever they're given. 囚犯们只能给什么吃什么。

以上就是这次分享的2020年上半年大学英语四级语法,不知道大家都掌握了吗?更多四级语法六级语法请持续关注文都四六级网站。

更多内容点击:

2019年12月英语四级常用语法汇总

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