2020年上半年大学英语六级阅读练习:伊斯兰教
六级阅读分为三个题型:选词填空,段落匹配,传统阅读,三个题型所占分数比重分别为5%,10%,15%,在做题顺序上同学们可根据所占比重进行有选择的做题,三个题型都各有难度,性价比的应该就是两篇传统阅读了,反之性价比的就是选词填空了,因此同学们可以先将仔细阅读和段落匹配完成,选词填空则放到最后完成。今天文都四六级将为大家分享2020年上半年大学英语六级阅读练习:伊斯兰教,望考生们认真复习,并最终在考试中取得优异成绩!
大学英语六级阅读练习:伊斯兰教
Islam
The number of Muslims worldwide is estimated to be in excess of one billion, making Islam the largest faith community after Christianity. Of this number the overwhelming majority would identify themselves as Sunni2Muslims whilst about 15 per cent follow a variety of Shiah Muslim persuasions. The Arabic word islam means the willing recognition of and active submission to the guiding command of the One God, Allah. Whoever acts in this manner is called a muslim, one who acknowledges and submits to the sole , unique God. The Islamic tradition or din( a word which conveys the sense of obedience closely related to islam ) is founded upon the guiding command of Allah as contained in the Koran . Muslims hold the Koran to be the word of God delivered to Muhammad, God’s elected messenger. The revelations were received in just over a twenty-year period , first in Mecca , the Prophet’s birthplace , and later in Medina where the first community was established. Both these cities are in present day Saudi Arabia and are regarded by all Muslims as the central holy places of their faith.
A Muslim must make formal prayers each day at five appointed times: at daybreak, at noon, in midafternoon, at sunset and after nightfall. The mosque is the place of public worship in Islam. If a mosque is too far away, a Muslim may pray in his own home or elsewhere on a special prayer rug or mat. He takes formal postures for each statement in the prayer, until he achieves full prostration in the direction of Mecca. Mecca is the holy city and the center of worship for Muslims. It is not only because Mecca is the birthplace of Muhammad, but also because there exist the Kaaba — the holiest shrine, and the Black Stone. It is believed that the Kaaba was built by Abraham and the Stone was brought out of Paradise by Adam. Every year numerous pilgrims go to Mecca to pay homage. Thus the word“Mecca”has come into English language, meaning“place one aspires to visit”
六级阅读自测
Ⅰ. Are the sestatements True or False according to the article ?
1. Shiah is the biggest sect of Islam.
2. Muhammad founded the religion of Islam and he was the messenger of Allah.
3. Every Muslim must go to mosque every day to say his prayers. )
Ⅱ. Translate the Chinese into English , using the word or phrase in paren theses :
1. 花钱切勿超过你的收入。( in excess of) 2. 他拒绝服从不公正的决定。( submit to) 3. 我们对莎士比亚的天才表示敬仰。( pay homage to)
六级阅读参考答案
Ⅰ. 1. F 2. T 3 . F
Ⅱ. 1. Never spend in excess of your income. 2. He refused to submit to an unjust decision. 3. We pay homage to the genius of Shakespeare.
文都四六级英语老师希望以上关于六级阅读的分享能够真正帮助到正在复习备考的同学们。在复习过程中遇到问题是不可避免的,但是同学们一定要保持好心态,坚持不懈,相信一定会取得优异的成绩!
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