2019年12月大学英语四级阅读真题预测：猫的研究
无论是在四六级考试还是在专四专八考试中，江湖上始终流传着这么一句话：得阅读者得天下。此言非虚。横向对比四级考试试卷的四大组成部分(写作、听力、阅读和翻译)之后不难发现，无论是考试中心所建议的时间分配比还是各部分的分值占比，阅读都举足轻重。为了帮助考生们更好的备考，文都四六级为大家分享2019年12月大学英语四级阅读真题预测：猫的研究，希望对您有所帮助。
大学英语四级阅读真题预测：猫的研究
Questions 46 to 50 are based on the followingpassage.
The latest in cat research reveals that the lovelyanimal seems to have a basic grasp on both the lawsof physics and the ins and outs of cause and effect.
According to a newly published study, cats seem to be able to predict the location of hidingprey(猎物)using both their ears and an inborn(天生的)understanding of how the physicalworld works
In a recent experiment, Japanese researchers taped 30 domestic cats reacting to a containerthat a team member shook Some containers rattled(发出响声); others did not. When thecontainer was tipped over, sometimes an object fell out and sometimes it didn't.
It turns out that the cats were remarkably smart about what would happen when a containerwas tipped over. When an object did not drop out of the bottom of a rattling container, theylooked at it for a longer time than they did when the container behaved as expected.
"Cats use a causal-logical understanding of noise or sounds to predict the appearance ofinvisible objects," lead researcher Saho Takagi says in a press release. The researchersconclude that cats' hunting style may have developed based on their common-sense abilitiesto infer where prey is, using their hearing.
Scientists have explored this idea with other endearing creatures: babies. Like cats, babiesappear to engage in what's called "preferential looking"—looking longer at things that areinteresting or unusual than things they perceive as normal.
When babies' expectations are violated in experiments like the ones performed with the cats, they react much like their animal friends. Psychologists have shown that babies apparentlyexpect their world to comply with the laws of physics and cause and effect as early as twomonths of age.
Does the study mean that cats will soon grasp the ins and outs of cause and effect? Maybe, Okay, so cats may not be the next physics faculty members at America's most importantresearch universities. But by demonstrating their common sense, they've shown that the dividebetween cats and humans may not be that great after all.
46. What do we learn from a newly published study about cats?
A) They can be trained to understand the physical world.
B) They know what kind of prey might be easier to hunt.
C) They have a natural ability to locate animals they hunt.
D) They are capable of telling which way their prey flees.
47. What may account for the cats' response to the noise from the containers?
A) Their inborn sensitivity to noise. C) Their special ability to perceive.
B) Their unusual sense of direction. D) Their mastery of cause and effect.
48. What is characteristic of the way cats hunt, according to the Japanese researchers?
A) They depend on their instincts. C) They wait some time before attack.
B) They rely mainly on their hearing. D) They use both their ears and eyes.
49. In what way do babies behave like cats?
A) They focus on what appears odd. C) They do what they prefer to do
B) They view the world as normal. D) They are curious about everything.
50. What can we conclude about cats from the passage?
A) They have higher intelligence than many other animals.
B) They interact with the physical world much like humans.
C) They display extraordinarily high intelligence in hunting.
D) They can aid physics professors in their research work.
四级阅读真题参考答案：
46.C
47.D
48.B
49.A
50.B
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