2019年12月英语四级翻译预测题：象棋
根据大纲要求，四级考试要求考生能将题材熟悉、语言难度较低的汉语段落译成英语。段落的内容涉及中国的文化、历史及社会发展。今天文都四六级网站为大家分享2019年12月英语四级翻译预测题：象棋，希望对您有所帮助。
英语四级翻译预测题：象棋
请将下面这段话翻译成英文：
中国象棋
中国象棋属于二人对抗战略性棋盘游戏，是的棋盘游戏之一。在中国古代，象棋被列为士大夫们的修身之艺，现在则被视为一种益智的活动。象棋由两人轮流走子，以“将死”对方的将(帅)为胜。象棋棋盘共有64格，中间的“河界”将之分为两个“敌对”的部分。每人各有棋子16枚，包括1枚将、 2枚马、2枚车(chariot)、2枚象(相)、2枚士、2枚炮和5枚丢(pawn )。 一般而言，执红色棋子的一方先走子。
四级翻译参考:
Chinese Chess
Chinese chess, known as Xiangqi, is a strategyboard game for two players. It is one of the mostpopular board games. In ancient China, Chinesechess used to be listed as a way for scholar-officialsto cultivate their moral characters, while now it's regarded as a kind of activities to developintelligence. The two players move by turn in the game with the objective of checkmatingthe opponent's general or king. The board itself has 64 squares and has a “river” in the middlethat divides the board into two opposing parts. Each player has 16 pieces, including 1 general(king), 2 horses, 2 chariots, 2 elephants (bishops), 2 guards, 2 cannons and 5 pawns. Generallyspeaking, the player with the red pieces moves first.
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