2016英语四级翻译模拟题练习:养老金
参考译文:
As in many other countries,China has put in place a system to ensure that its citizens will be able to maintain some income after their retirement.It operates by receiving income on a monthly basis from both the employee and the employer.The portion received from the employee goes into a personal account and after retirement the individual can withdraw money from it directly.However,the portion received from the employer goes into a social account.Funds in this account are distributed to all citizens that have turned in their income into the system during their working life.In this way,citizens who have used up the personal fund will still have some income to support themselves.
1.与许多国家一样，中国也已建立起一个体系，以确保公民在退休后能够维持收入:建立起一个体系可译为set up asystem或put in place a system。
2.这个体系的运转靠的是雇主和雇员每月各自上缴一部分钱:“运转”译为operate。“靠…上缴一部分钱”可理解为“收到…缴来的钱”，故译为 receiving income...from…
3.这个账户中的基金将分配给所有曾在其职业生涯中向此账户缴过钱的公民:“分配”可译为distribute，distribute(分配）与contribute(贡献）在拼写上较为相似，使用时需注意。
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