2016英语四级翻译话题优先储备:木雕

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参考译文:

  Chinese wood carving is one of Chinese traditional arts with a time-honored history.The earliest existing wood carving is believed to be made during the Warring States Period about three thousand years ago.Wood carving in China constitutes three major categories: architecture carving, furniture carving and artworks carving.Chinese wood carving is appreciated worldwide for its impressively detailed structures and the beauty of its themes.Today,traditional wood carvings can be seen in private galleries and also on the decorations over residential areas on both sides of the Yangtze River.

  1.中国的木雕有着悠久的历史:“悠久的历史”可译为a longhistory,也可译为a time-honored history, time-honored意为“悠久的,老的”,如,“中华老字号”则为time-honored brand of China。

  2.人们认为现存最早的木雕大约是在三千年前的战国时期雕刻完成的:本句可以将“人们”一词省去不译,用theearliest existing wood carving作主语。谓语则是“被认为是”,可译为be believed to,这里的to是动词不定式的标志。“雕刻完成”即“被做好”,可译为be made。“在三千年前的战国时期”则译作状语, 即during theWarring States Period about three thousand years ago。

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