英语中表示“防止”意义的单词有很多，如：stop, discourage, prevent, ban, block, prohibit, keep, dissuade, disqualify, distract, divert, enjoin, exclude, exempt, hinder等。

　　1) stop

　　When I asked Jasper what had stopped him from accepting these large offers, the question startled him. 当我问到杰斯帕是什么阻止他接受那些慷慨的施舍时，他被我的问题吓坏了。

　　2) discourage

　　If this report that the army is planning a coup is serious, then the army must be discouraged from doing that. 如果那份关于军队正在计划实施政变的报告是严肃的，那么一定要阻止他们。

　　3) prevent

　　There were reports that some people had been prevented from voting in the election. 有报告称一些人在选举中投票时受到阻挠。

　　4) ban

　　The government has banned public officials from accepting gifts from foreigners. 政府严禁公务员接受外国人的礼物。

　　5) bar

　　The fans were barred from ever attending football matches in England again. 这些球迷在英国被永远禁止到场观看足球比赛。

　　6) block

　　Drugs that block acetylcholine from interfering with memory. 防止乙酰胆碱影响记忆力的药物。

　　7) prohibit

　　GM yesterday announced a new policy prohibiting its managers from discussing specific companies with the media. 昨天通用公司出台策，防止本公司经理对媒体议论某个公司。

　　8) keep

　　Still, the only thing it ever kept me from doing in sports was being a football referee. 不过始终阻止我当足球运动员的原因是我是裁判。

　　9) dissuade

　　But none of these horrors had dissuaded Godolphin from travelling in the Reconciled Dominions. 但是这些恐惧都没有阻止戈多尔芬在和解领土上的旅行。

　　10) Disqualify

　　They can also be disqualified from acting as directors of companies in the future. 他们也可能被取消在未来担当公司经理的资格。

　　11) distract

　　Not that his pursuers would be distracted from finding him by such petty secrecy. 他的追随者们不会因为这点小秘密而转移注意力不去找他。

　　12) divert

　　Shrub roses were trussed to let people pass; signs erected to divert visitors from seeing the non-scenic compost heap. 玫瑰丛被捆在一起方便人们通过，立起的牌子使人们注意从伤风景的肥料堆上移开。

　　13) enjoin

　　The defendant was enjoined from using the patent. 被告被判无权使用该专利。

　　14) exclude

　　Potter was excluded from military service due to his poor eyesight. 伯特因为视力不佳未能去军队服役。

　　15) exempt

　　Prisons are exempt from having regular visits from environmental health officers. 不允许环境健康官员对犯人进行定期的访问。

　　16) hinder

　　The lowering clouds hindered their aircraft from bombing and strafing his men and made parachuting supplies to their beleaguered garrison nearly impossible. 低空云层阻止了飞机的轰炸和扫射，并几乎使给他们被围攻的要塞空运补给成为不可能。

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