大学英语六级词汇练习4

考试大

  3. descend 下来,下降;
   descendant 后代
   precusor 祖先
   4. plunge 跳进,投入
   lung 肺
   peep 偷窥
   titan 巨人
   plight 困境
   pray 祈祷
   an array of 大量
   [P1-44]
   Competition, they believe, ________ the national character rather than corrupt it.
  A) enforces
  B) confirms
  C) intensifies
  D) strengthens
  注:1. rather than 而不是,前后互为反义词
   2. corrupt 腐败;削弱
   bankrupt 破产
   3. enforce 实施,执行
   4. confirm 确认
   5. intensify 加剧;intense 强烈的;intensive 集中的,强化的,仔细的,深入的
   6. strengthen 加强;strong 强壮的
  当不能判别动词是否可以连接某名词时,找出动词的形容词形式,看是否可以修饰名词,如果可以则动词也可以。
   [P1-45]
   The accident __________ him of his sight and the use of his legs.
  A) excluded
  B) disabled
  C) deprived
  D) gripped
  注:1. deprive of 剥夺(六级)
   2. exclude 排除
   exclusive 排他的,独占的,专属的
   3. disable 使残疾
   4. grip 紧抓,紧握
   gripping 扣人心弦的
   loom 若隐若现
   bloom 开花
   blear 模糊
   gloom 郁闷;阴沉,昏暗
   morose 郁闷的
   amble 散步 (nasty 肮脏的;stink 发出臭味)
   gamble 赌博
  litter 垃圾
  glitter 闪光
  roan 杂毛
  groan 呻吟
  rope 绳子
  grope 摸索
  口诀记忆法:
  散步的哥哥在赌博
  垃圾前的哥哥放光辉
  长了杂毛的哥哥在呻吟
  抓住绳子的哥哥在摸索
   [P1-46]
   On weekends my grandma usually __________ a glass of wine.
  A) subscribes to
  B) engages in
  C) hangs on
  D) indulges in
  注:1. indulge in 纵情于,沉迷于;enjoy sth.喜欢
   dull 枯燥的;郁闷的;钝的
   2. prescribe 开药方
   describe 描述,描写
   conscribe 征兵
   circumscribe 限制
   ascribe 归因于,归咎于 =attribute to
   subscribe 订阅
   名词形式均为 -scription
   3. engage in 忙于做某事;
   engagement 约定
   compact 紧凑的;简洁的
   disperse v. 分散
   4. hangs on 紧抓,紧握
   [P2-47]
   The people living in these apartments have free _______ to that swimming pool.
  A) access
  B) excess
  C) excursion
  D) recreation
  注:1. have access to
   2. excursion 远征,探险
   precursor 祖先
   3. access 接近
   inaccessible 不可接近的,难以到达的
   excess 过剩的,过度的
   concess 妥协,让步
   process 加工;前进
   prodigy 奇迹
   procession 队列
   4. recreation 娱乐
   entertainment 娱乐
   retain 保留
   detain 拘留
   pertain 相关
   contain 包含,包括
   amusement 娱乐
   leisure 休闲
   [P2-48]
   At the party we found that shy girl ________ her mother all the time.
  A) depending on
  B) coinciding with
  C) adhering to
  D) clinging to
  注:1. depend on 依赖,依靠
   2. coincide with 巧合
   3. adhere to 粘着,贴着;遵守法律法规【comply with,conform to, adhere to】
   4. cling to 依附,靠着
   clinch 拥抱
   [P2-49]
   When a psychologist does a general experiment about the human mind, he selects people _________ and ask them questions.
  A) at length
  B) at random
  C) in essence
  D) in bulk
  注:1. at random 随机地
   2. at length 最终地,最后地,完全地,详尽地
   3. in essence 本质上地,实质上地
   [p30-41]
   The ______ of the scientific attitude is that the human mind can succeed in understanding the universe.
   A) essence
   B) content
   C) texture
   D) threshold
   4. in bulk 散装地,大量地
   介词+名词的短语本书出现的就是考试范围
   [P2-50]
   I think she hurt my feelings __________ rather than by accident as she claimed.
  A) virtually
  B) deliberately
  C) literally
  D) appropriately
  注:1. rather than 表示前后互为反义词
   2. deliberately 故意地

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