第10页翻译及答案

　　Part VI Translation (5 minutes)
　　Directions: Complete the sentences on Answer Sheet 2 by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.
　　注意：此部分试题在答题卡2上；请在答题卡2上作答。
　　Part VI Translation (5 minutes)
　　87．But for the assistance from the government，__________________ (这家公司可能已经在经济危机中倒闭了)．
　　88．The team seemsto__________________ (失去了竞争优势)recently because of the injury of its leading player．
　　89．He speaks English well indeed，but__________________ (当然没有像本国人说的那么流利)．
　　90．__________________ (我本该昨天离开北京)，but I didn’t because of somethingemergency．
　　91．That is__________________(我所读过的最有趣的书之一)．

　　Part Ⅵ Translation
　　87．the company would have gone bankrupt during the economic crisis
　　本题考查虚拟语气的用法。But for意为“要不是……”，与虚拟语气连用，作用等同于条件状语从句，当表示与过去事实相反时，从句中要用had+过去分词结构，主句中则用would／should／could／might+have+过去分词，本句是与过去事实相反的假设，“倒闭”可译成go bankrupt，“经济危机”可译成economic crisis，由此得到答案the company would have gone bankrupt during the economic crisis。
　　88．have lost its competitive advantage／edge
　　本题考查动词不定式的完成时用法。句中的时间状语recently说明动作已经完成，因此要用完成时。“竞争优势”可译成competitive advantage或者competitive edge，故可得答案have lost its competitive
　　advantage／edge。
　　89．of course not as fluently as a native speaker
　　考查省略句和as…as结构的用法。“当然”可译成of course，“和……一样”可译成as…as，“流利”是副词，可译成fluently，“本国人”可译成a native speaker，所以“当然没有像本国人说的那么流利”即可译成of course he does not speak English as fluently as a native speaker does，英语句中，如果句子前后有一致的主语和谓语，
　　为了避免重复，通常会省掉重复的部分，由此得到答案。
　　90．I should have left Beijing yesterday
　　表示“本应……，但实际上却没有”可译为should have done的结构。
　　91．one of the most interesting books that I have read
　　“最有趣的书之一”可译作0ne of the most interesting books，“我所读过的”可译作后置的定语从句，注意由于先行词前有修饰，所以关系代词只能用that而不能用which。