推荐:2010年6月英语四六级写作关键词
坏了out of order; on the blink; is not working
分别distinguish between; make a distinction between; tell…from
依靠count on; depend on
忽视neglect; give too little care to
存在come to be; come into existence; come to birth; come into being
考虑consider; take into consideration; take into account
考虑到in consideration of
用尽力气exhaust one’s strength; use up one’s strength
开动initiate; set going
准备…brace for; prepare for
在于lie in; rest on; rest with
主动take the initiative
不算exclusive of; not counting; leaving out
应该得到deserve; have right to; is worthy of
避免avoid; shun; get around; circumvent
幻想fantasy; play of the mind
以此标准来算by this criterion; by this standard
乍看之下at first glance
面对in the face of; in the presence of
以by means of; by virtue of; by the use of
不惜代价at all costs
每况愈下from bad to worse
承受错误造成的后果in reaping the harvest of his mistakes
取得同意…get the go-ahead to
不择手段unscrupulously; by hook or by crook
想法与作法beliefs and practices
内情ins and outs; turns and twists
关键时刻the critical moment
虽然although; notwithstanding; albeit; though
根据according to; on the basis of; on the ground of (that); in the light of; in line with; in accordance with
逃避问题evade the question
增大enlarge; extend; aggrandize
澄清clarify; make clear
赔偿compensate for; give…as compensation for
实现carry out; implement; realize; make…come true
假定suppose; assume; postulate; hypothesize
极端的radical; extreme
极端的措施drastic measures
剩下的the rest; the remainder; what is left
换言之in other words; put another way
结果result; aftermath; consequence
优点advantage; strength; strong point; merit; benefit
简言之put simply; in short; in brief; in a nutshell
举例而言for instance; for example; to illustrate; let us cite 特别是an illustration; to cite a concrete case
特别是especially; more than others; particularly; in particular
既然…now that…; seeing that…
迹象inkling; hint; clue; a slight suggestion
缺点disadvantage; demerit; shortcoming; drawback; weakness
除去do away with; eliminate; remove; get rid of
缺少for lack of; for a deficiency of
毕竟after all; all in all
范围scope; field; realm
潜力potential;
行为conduct; behavior; doings
隔绝isolate; insulate
分辨出identify; recognize
不易懂的elusive; hard to understand
展开unfold
时间分配:15分钟 = 通读skimming(3分钟) + 答题(10 分钟,半分钟一道) + 回顾review(2分钟)。答题时要熟练运用三大技巧:
技巧一:寻找同现 (collocation):同现,就是相关的单词一同出现。
语境同现:Money is no object (钱不是问题) 比Money is no problem 漂亮得多。
汉语例子:遵守 + 纪律; + 水平;深入学习 + 三个代表。
修饰同现:A strong swimmer 比a good swimmer 漂亮得多。
汉语例子:天使的 + 面孔;魔鬼的 + 身材。反了就不好看了。
结构同现:Not only 接but also;neither 接nor;owe 接to.
汉语例子:虽然 + 但是;与其 + 不如。
高手做完型,往往不假思索,一气呵成, 词肯定跟那个词搭配。有些搭配应该提笔就选,如样题第81题,in the long 肯定接run.
技巧二:寻找复现 (reiteration):复现,就是相关的单词在不同的地方反复出现。
同义词复现:
样题:Wise buying is a positive can make your money go further. The _67_ you go about purchasing an article or a service can actually...
Purchasing 是句buying 的复现。所以,第67题的答案也在句:way.
If you are buying a hairdryer, you might _71_ that you are making the 72 buy if you choose one 73_ look you like and which is also the cheapest 74_ price. But… plus the cost of your time could well 77_ your hairdryer the most expensive one of all.
The best buy 是 your hairdryer 的复现。所以,第77题选72题前面的make.
The _67 you go about purchasing an article or a service can actually 68_ you money or can… in excellent condition, you’ll be saving money in the long 81_... Before you buy an expensive _84_, or a service, do check the price…
Or a service 和money 均是原词复现。所以,第68题选save,第84题选article 的近义词item.
反义词复现和上下词复现请擦亮眼睛自己去找。
技巧三:直接排除无关选项(rule out the irrelevant)
完型填空重在考词汇辨析,要求你能分辨近义词的细微差别。所以,明显无关的选项可以直接排除。比如样题第67题:其他选项的意思是方法,唯独 form 的意思是形状,它肯定是最后凑上去充数的,不会是正确选项。其他例子:68题中的C,77题的D,79题的B,80题的D。
提醒:
1. 完型填空最考语感,所以答题时要相信直觉,不可颠来倒去。一道题30秒还没有,立刻跳过。
2. 20个选项当中,名词平均有5个,动词6个,形容词1个,其他词(介词、连词、代词、副词)平均8个。尤 ,请认真准备。
3. 正确选项往往不是较难的单词。为什么?因为完型填空的文章本身就不难。样题选项中的retain, mode, utility, facility 这些词放进文章中是很生硬的。所以,你不熟悉的单词就不熟悉好了,选那个你熟悉的,甚至最简单的那个。
