推荐:2010年6月英语四六级写作关键词

坏了out of order; on the blink; is not working

  分别distinguish between; make a distinction between; tell…from

  依靠count on; depend on

  忽视neglect; give too little care to

  存在come to be; come into existence; come to birth; come into being

  考虑consider; take into consideration; take into account

  考虑到in consideration of

  用尽力气exhaust one’s strength; use up one’s strength

  开动initiate; set going

  准备…brace for; prepare for

  在于lie in; rest on; rest with

  主动take the initiative

  不算exclusive of; not counting; leaving out

  应该得到deserve; have right to; is worthy of

  避免avoid; shun; get around; circumvent

  幻想fantasy; play of the mind

  以此标准来算by this criterion; by this standard

  乍看之下at first glance

  面对in the face of; in the presence of

  以by means of; by virtue of; by the use of

  不惜代价at all costs

  每况愈下from bad to worse

  承受错误造成的后果in reaping the harvest of his mistakes

  取得同意…get the go-ahead to

  不择手段unscrupulously; by hook or by crook

  想法与作法beliefs and practices

  内情ins and outs; turns and twists

  关键时刻the critical moment

  虽然although; notwithstanding; albeit; though

  根据according to; on the basis of; on the ground of (that); in the light of; in line with; in accordance with

  逃避问题evade the question

  增大enlarge; extend; aggrandize

  澄清clarify; make clear

  赔偿compensate for; give…as compensation for

  实现carry out; implement; realize; make…come true

  假定suppose; assume; postulate; hypothesize

  极端的radical; extreme

  极端的措施drastic measures

  剩下的the rest; the remainder; what is left

  换言之in other words; put another way

  结果result; aftermath; consequence

  优点advantage; strength; strong point; merit; benefit

  简言之put simply; in short; in brief; in a nutshell

  举例而言for instance; for example; to illustrate; let us cite 特别是an illustration; to cite a concrete case

  特别是especially; more than others; particularly; in particular

  既然…now that…; seeing that…

  迹象inkling; hint; clue; a slight suggestion

  缺点disadvantage; demerit; shortcoming; drawback; weakness

  除去do away with; eliminate; remove; get rid of

  缺少for lack of; for a deficiency of

  毕竟after all; all in all

  范围scope; field; realm

  潜力potential;

  行为conduct; behavior; doings

  隔绝isolate; insulate

  分辨出identify; recognize

  不易懂的elusive; hard to understand

  展开unfold

  时间分配:15分钟 = 通读skimming(3分钟) + 答题(10 分钟,半分钟一道) + 回顾review(2分钟)。答题时要熟练运用三大技巧:

  技巧一:寻找同现 (collocation):同现,就是相关的单词一同出现。

  语境同现:Money is no object (钱不是问题) 比Money is no problem 漂亮得多。

  汉语例子:遵守 + 纪律; + 水平;深入学习 + 三个代表。

  修饰同现:A strong swimmer 比a good swimmer 漂亮得多。

  汉语例子:天使的 + 面孔;魔鬼的 + 身材。反了就不好看了。

  结构同现:Not only 接but also;neither 接nor;owe 接to.

  汉语例子:虽然 + 但是;与其 + 不如。

  高手做完型,往往不假思索,一气呵成, 词肯定跟那个词搭配。有些搭配应该提笔就选,如样题第81题,in the long 肯定接run.

  技巧二:寻找复现 (reiteration):复现,就是相关的单词在不同的地方反复出现。

  同义词复现:

  样题:Wise buying is a positive can make your money go further. The _67_ you go about purchasing an article or a service can actually...

  Purchasing 是句buying 的复现。所以,第67题的答案也在句:way.

  If you are buying a hairdryer, you might _71_ that you are making the 72 buy if you choose one 73_ look you like and which is also the cheapest 74_ price. But… plus the cost of your time could well 77_ your hairdryer the most expensive one of all.

  The best buy 是 your hairdryer 的复现。所以,第77题选72题前面的make.

  The _67 you go about purchasing an article or a service can actually 68_ you money or can… in excellent condition, you’ll be saving money in the long 81_... Before you buy an expensive _84_, or a service, do check the price…

  Or a service 和money 均是原词复现。所以,第68题选save,第84题选article 的近义词item.

  反义词复现和上下词复现请擦亮眼睛自己去找。

  技巧三:直接排除无关选项(rule out the irrelevant)

  完型填空重在考词汇辨析,要求你能分辨近义词的细微差别。所以,明显无关的选项可以直接排除。比如样题第67题:其他选项的意思是方法,唯独 form 的意思是形状,它肯定是最后凑上去充数的,不会是正确选项。其他例子:68题中的C,77题的D,79题的B,80题的D。

  提醒:

  1. 完型填空最考语感,所以答题时要相信直觉,不可颠来倒去。一道题30秒还没有,立刻跳过。

  2. 20个选项当中,名词平均有5个,动词6个,形容词1个,其他词(介词、连词、代词、副词)平均8个。尤 ,请认真准备。

  3. 正确选项往往不是较难的单词。为什么?因为完型填空的文章本身就不难。样题选项中的retain, mode, utility, facility 这些词放进文章中是很生硬的。所以,你不熟悉的单词就不熟悉好了,选那个你熟悉的,甚至最简单的那个。

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