学英语最重要的就是培养语感,而语感不是死记硬背出来的,而是听出来的,说出来的。要想学好英语,就必须多听、多说。脸皮要厚一点,不要害怕因为说的不好而被人嘲笑。不敢开口才是真正值得嘲笑的。今天文都四六级为大家分享2020年6月大学英语四级语法:并列连词与并列结构,希望对您有所帮助。

大学英语四级语法:并列连词与并列结构

并列连词引导两个并列的句子。

1) and 与or

判断改错:

(错) They sat down and talk about something.

(错) They started to dance and sang.

(错) I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there.

(对) They sat down and talked about something.

(对) They started to dance and sing.

(对)I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there.

解析:

句: and 连接两个并列的谓语,所以 talk 应改为 talked。

第二句:and 连接两个并列的动词不定式,第二个不定式往往省略to,因此sang 应改为 sing。

第三句:and 连接感观动词saw 后面的用作的宾补的两个并列分词结构,因此whisper应改为whispering。

注意:and 还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。(or也有此用法)

Make up your mind, and you'll get the chance.

= If you make up your mind, you'll get the chance.

One more effort, and you'll succeed.

= If you make one more effort, you'll succeed.

2) both …and 两者都

She plays (both) the piano and the guitar.

3) not only…but (also), as well as不但…而且)

She plays not only the piano, but (also) the guitar.

注意: not only… but also 关联两个分句时,一个分句因有否定词not 而必须倒装。

Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some.

4) neither…nor 意思为"既不……也不……"谓语动词采用就近原则,与nor后的词保持一致。

Neither you nor he is to blame.

以上就是这次分享的2020年6月大学英语四级语法,不知道大家都掌握了吗?更多四级语法六级语法请持续关注文都四六级网站。

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2019年12月英语四级常用语法汇总

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