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2019年12月历年英语六级阅读真题下载段落匹配2

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2019年12月的大学英语六级考试即将如期而至，毫无疑问，单词基础很重要，历年真题的练习也非常必要，但除此之外，希望各位同学能有差别地去准备试卷上不同模块的备考，认真总结解题思路，这很可能会对各位起到锦上添花的效果。今天文都四六级为大家分享2019年12月历年英语六级阅读真题下载段落匹配2，希望对您有所帮助。

英语六级阅读真题下载段落匹配2

Countries Rush for Upper Hand in Antarctica

A) On a glacier-filled island with fjords(峡湾)and elephant seals, Russia has built Antarctica’sfirst Orthodox church on a bill overlooking its research base. Less than an hour away bysnowmobile. Chinese laborers have updated the Great Wall Station, a vital part of China’s planto operate five basses on Antarctica, complete with an indoor badminton court and sleepingquarters for 150 people. Not to be outdone, India’s futuristic new Bharathi base, built onstills(桩子)using 134 interlocking shipping containers, resembles a spaceship. Turkey andIran have announced plans to build bases, too.

B) More than a century has passed since explorers raced to plant their flags at the bottom ofthe world, and for decades to come this continent is supposed to be protected as a scientificpreserve, shielded from intrusions like military activities and mining . But an array ofcountries are rushing to assert greater influence here, with an eye not just towards the daythose protective treaties expire, but also for the strategic and commercial that already exist.

C) The newer players are stepping into what they view as a treasure house of resources. Someof the ventures focus on the Antarctic resources that are already up for grabs, like abundantsea life. South Korea, which operates state-of–the-art bases here, is increasing its fishing ofkrill(磷虾)，found in abundance in the Southern Ocean, while Russia recently frustratedefforts to create one of the world’s largest ocean sanctuaries here.

D) Some scientists are examining the potential for harvesting icebergs form Antarctica, whichis estimated to have the biggest reserves of fresh water on the planet. Nations are alsopressing ahead with space research and satellite projects to expand their global navigationabilities.

E) Building on a Soviet-era foothold, Russia is expanding its monitoring stations for Glonass, its version of the Global Positioning System(GPS). At least three Russian stations are alreadyoperating in Antarctica, part of its effort to challenge the dominance of the American GPS, and new stations are planned for sites like the Russian base, in the shadow of the OrthodoxChurch of the Holy Trinity.

F) Elsewhere in Antarctica, Russian researchers boast of their recent discovery of a freshwaterreserve the size of Lake Ontario after drilling through miles of solid ice. “You can see thatwe’re here to stay,” said Vladimir Cheberdak, 57, chief of the Bellingshausen Station, as hesipped tea under a portrait of Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen, a high-ranking officer in theImperial Russian Navy who explored the Antarctic coast in 1820.

G) Antarctica’s mineral, oil and gas wealth are a longer-term prize. The treaty banning mininghere, shielding coveted(令人垂诞的)reserves of iron ore, coal and chromium, comes up forreview in 2048. Researchers recently found kimberlite(金伯利岩) deposits hinting at theexistence of diamonds. And while assessments vary widely, geologists estimate that Antarcticaholds at least 36 billion barrels of oil and natural gas.

H) Beyond the Antarctic treaties, huge obstacles persist to tapping these resources, like driftingicebergs that could jeopardize offshore platforms. Then there is Antarctic’s remoteness, withsome mineral deposits found in windswept locations on a continent that is larger the Europeand where winter temperatures hover around minus 55 degrees Celsius.

I) But advances in technology might make Antarctica a lot more accessible three decades fromnow. And even before then, scholars warn, the demand for resources in an energy-hungryworld could raise pressure to renegotiate Antarctica’s treaties, possibly allowing morecommercial endeavours here well before the prohibitions against them expire. The researchstations on King George lsland offer a glimpse into the long game on this ice-blanketedcontinent as nations assert themselves, eroding the sway long held by countries like theUnited States, Britain. Australia and New Zealand.

J) Being stationed in Antarctica involves adapting to life on the planet’s driest, windiest andcoldest continent, yet each nation manages to make itself at home. Bearded Russian priestsoffer regular services at the Orthodox church for the 16 or so Russian speakers who spend thewinter at the base, largely polar scientists in fields like glaciology and meteorology. Theirnumber climbs to about 40 in the warmer summer months. China has arguably the fastestgrowing operations in Antarctica. It opened its fourth station last year and is pressing aheadwith plans to build a fifth. It is building its second ice-breaking ship and setting up researchdrilling operations on an ice dome 13,422 feet above sea level that is one the planet’s coldestplaces. Chinese officials say the expansion in Antarctica prioritises scientific research. But theyalso acknowledge that concerns about “resource security” influence their moves.

K) China’s newly renovated Great Wall Station on King George lsland makes the Russian andChilean bases here seem outdated. ”We do weather monitoring here and other research.” NingXu, 53, the chief of the Chinese base, said over tea during a fierce blizzard(暴风雪) in lateNovember. The large base he leads resembles a snowed-in college campus on holiday break, with the capacity to sleep more than 10 times the 13 people who were staying on through theAntarctic winter. Yong Yu, a Chinese microbiologist, showed off the spacious building, withempty desks under an illustrated timeline detailing the rapid growth of China’s Antarcticoperations since the 1980s “We now feel equipped to grow,” he said.

L) As some countries expand operations in Antarctica, the United States maintains three year-round stations on the continent with more than 1,000 people during the southernhemisphere’s summer, including those at the Amundsen Scott station, built in 1956 at anelevation of 9,301 feet on a plateau at the South Pole. But US researchers quietly complainabout budget restraints and having far fewer icebreakers the Russia, limiting the reach of theUnited States in Antarctica.

M) Scholars warn that Antarctica’s political drift could blur the distinction between militaryand civilian activities long before the continent’s treaties come up for renegotiation, especiallyin parts of Antarctica that are ideal for intercepting(拦截) signals from satellites or retaskingsatellite systems, potentially enhancing global electronic intelligence operations.

N) Some countries have had a hard time here, Brazil opened a research station in 1984, but itwas largely destroyed by a fire that killed two members of the navy in 2012, the same yearthat a diesel-laden Brazilian barge sank near the base. As if that were not enough. a BrazilianC-130 Hercules military transport plane has remained stranded near the runway of Chile’sair base here since it crash-landed in 2014.

O) However, Brazil’s stretch of misfortune has created opportunities for China, with a Chinesecompany winning the $100 million contract in 2015 to rebuild the Brazilian station.

P) Amid all the changes, Antarctica maintains its allure. South Korea opened its secondAntarctic research base in 2014, describing it as a way to test robots developed by Koreanresearchers for use in extreme conditions. With Russia’s help, Belarus is preparing to build thisfirst Antarctic base. Colombia said this year that it planned to join other South Americannations with bases in Antarctica.

Q) “The old days of the Antarctic being dominated by the interests and wishes of white menfrom European. Australasian and North American states are over.” Said Klaus Dodds, a politicsscholar at the University of London who specialises in Antarctica. “The reality is that Antarcticais geopolitically contested.”

36. According to Chinese officials, their activities in Antarctica lay greater emphasis onscientific research.

37. Efforts to create one of the world’s largest ocean sanctuaries failed because of Russia’sobstruction.

38. With several monitoring stations operating in Antarctica, Russia is trying hard to counterAmerica’s dominance in the field of worldwide navigational facilities.

39. According to geologists’ estimates. Antarctica has enormous reserves of oil and naturalgas.

40. It is estimated that Antarctica boasts of the richest reserves of fresh water on earth.

41. The demand for energy resources may compel renegotiation of Antarctica’s treaties beforetheir expiration.

42. Many countries are racing against each other to increase their business and strategicinfluence on Antarctica.

43. Antarctica’s harsh natural conditions constitute huge obstacles to the exploitation of itsresources.

44. With competition from many countries, Antarctica is no longer dominated by thetraditional white nations.

45. American scientists complain about lack of sufficient money and equipment for theirexpansion in Antarctica.

六级阅读理解参考答案：

36. [J]

37. [C]

38. [E]

39. [G]