2019年12月的大学英语四级考试即将如期而至，各位准备参加考试的同学现在的备考应该是仍在如火如荼地进行中：有人在狂刷单词，有人在不停地刷真题，各有各的复习安排。今天文都四六级为大家分享2019年12月历年大学英语四级阅读真题段落匹配2，希望各位考生在考试中取得好成绩。
大学英语四级阅读真题段落匹配2
New Jersey School District Eases Pressure onStudents—Baring an Ethnic Divide
A) This fall, David Aderhold, the chief of a high-achieving school district near Princeton, NewJersey, sent parents an alarming 16-page letter. Theschool district, he said, was facing a crisis. Itsstudents were overburdened and stressed out, having to cope with too much work and too manydemands. In the previous school year, 120 middle and high school students wererecommended for mental health assessments and 40 were hospitalized. And on a surveyadministered by the district, students wrote things like, "I hate going to school," and "Comingout of 12 years in this district, I have learned one thing: that a grade, a percentage or even apoint is to be valued over anything else."
B) With his letter, Aderhold inserted West Windsor-Plainsboro Regional School District into anational discussion about the intense focus on achievement at elite schools, and whether ithas gone too far. At follow-up meetings, he urged parents to join him in advocating a "wholechild" approach to schooling that respects "social-emotional development" and "deep andmeaningful learning" over academics alone. The alternative, he suggested, was to face theprospect of becoming another Palo Alto, California, where outsize stress on teenage students isbelieved to have contributed to a number of suicides in the last six years.
C) But instead of bringing families together, Aderhold's letter revealed a divide in the district, which has 9,700 students, and one that broke down roughly along racial lines. On one side arewhite parents like Catherine Foley, a former president of the Parent-Teacher-StudentAssociation at her daughter's middle school, who has come to see the district's increasinglypressured atmosphere as opposed to learning. "My son was in fourth grade and told me, 'I'mnot going to amount to anything because I have nothing to put on my resume,'" she said. Onthe other side are parents like Mike Jia, one of the thousands of Asian-American professionalswho have moved to the district in the past decade, who said Aderhold's reforms wouldamount to a "dumbing down" of his children's education. "What is happening here reflects anational anti-intellectual trend that will not prepare our children for the future," Jia said.
D) About 10 minutes from Princeton and an hour and a half from New York City, West Windsorand Plainsboro have become popular bedroom communities for technology entrepreneurs, researchers and engineers, drawn in large part by the public schools. From the last threegraduating classes, 16 seniors were admitted to MIT. It produces Science Olympiad winners, classically trained musicians and students with perfect SAT scores.
E) The district has become increasingly popular with immigrant families from China, India andKorea. This year, 65 percent of its students are Asian-American, compared with 44 percent in2007. Many of them are the first in their families born in the United States. They have had agrowing influence on the district. Asian-American parents are enthusiastic supporters of thecompetitive instrumental music program. They have been huge supporters of the district'sadvanced mathematics program, which once began in the fourth grade but will now start inthe sixth. The change to the program, in which 90 percent of the participating students areAsian-American, is one of Aderhold's reforms.
F) Asian-American students have been eager participants in a state program that permits themto take summer classes off campus for high school credit, allowing them to maximize thenumber of honors and Advanced Placement classes they can take, another practice thatAderhold is limiting this school year. With many Asian-American children attendingsupplementary instructional programs, there is a perception among some white families thatthe elementary school curriculum is being sped up to accommodate them.
G) Both Asian-American and white families say the tension between the two groups has grownsteadily over the past few years, as the number of Asian families has risen. But the division hasbecome more obvious in recent months as Aderhold has made changes, including no-homework nights, an end to high school midterms and finals, and an initiative that made iteasier to participate in the music program.
H) Jennifer Lee, professor of sociology at the University of California, Irvine, and an author ofthe Asian American Achievement Paradox, says misunderstanding between first-generationAsian-American parents and those who have been in this country longer are common. Whatwhite middle-class parents do not always understand, she said, is how much pressure recentimmigrants feel to boost their children into the middle class. "They don't have the samechances to get their children internships (实习职位) or jobs at law firms," Lee said. "So whatthey believe is that their children must excel and beat their white peers in academic settingsso they have the same chances to excel later. "
I) The issue of the stresses felt by students in elite school districts has gained attention inrecent years as schools in places like Newton, Massachusetts, and Palo Alto have reported anumber of suicides. West Windsor-Plainsboro has not had a teenage suicide in recent years, butAderhold, who has worked in the district for seven years and been chief for the last threeyears, said he had seen troubling signs. In a recent art assignments, a middle school studentdepicted (描绘) an overburdened child who was being scolded for earning an A, rather than anA+ , on a math exam. In the image, the mother scolds the student with the words, "Shame onyou!" Further, he said, the New Jersey Education Department has flagged at least two pieces ofwriting on state English language assessments in which students expressed suicidal thoughts.
J) The survey commissioned by the district found that 68 percent of high school honor andAdvanced Placement students reported feeling stressed about school "always or most of thetime." "We need to bring back some balance," Aderhold said. "You don't want to wait until it'stoo late to do something. "
K) Not all public opinion has fallen along racial lines. Karen Sue, the Chinese-American motherof a fifth-grader and an eighth-grader, believes the competition within the district has gottenout of control. Sue, who was born in the United States to immigrant parents, wants her peersto dial it back. "It's become an arms race, an educational arms race," she said. "We all want ourkids to achieve and be successful. The question is, at what cost?"
36. Aderhold is limiting the extra classes that students are allowed to take off campus.
37. White and Asian-American parents responded differently to Aderhold's appeal.
38. Suicidal thoughts have appeared in some students' writings.
39. Aderhold's reform of the advanced mathematics program will affect Asian-Americanstudents most.
40. Aderhold appealed for parents' support in promoting an all-round development of children, instead of focusing only on their academic performance.
41. One Chinese-American parent thinks the competition in the district has gone too far.
42. Immigrant parents believe that academic excellence will allow their children equalchances to succeed in the future.
43. Many businessmen and professionals have moved to West Windsor and Plainsboro becauseof the public schools there.
44. A number of students in Aderhold's school district were found to have stress-inducedmental health problems.
45. The tension between Asian-American and white families has increased in recent years.
四级阅读理解参考答案：
36.F
37.C
38.I
39.E
40.B
41.K
42.H
43.D
44.A
45.G
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