考试即将来临，听力一定要每天听，不能停!!!六级听力部分是由长对话、短文和讲座构成。试题采用单选题进行考查。录音材料用标准的英式或美式英语朗读，语速约为每分钟140-160词。所有录音材料均播放一遍，每个问题后留有13秒答题时间。听力理解部分的分值比例是35%，其中长对话占8%，短文听力占7%，讲座占20%。考试时间约为30分钟。为同学的听力学习方法，文都四六级为大家分享2019年历年英语六级听力真题下载长对话1，希望对您有所帮助。
英语六级听力真题下载长对话1
We often hear people say that America is a land ofopportunity, a country built on hope to aspire thegreatness on the American dream.
我们经常听到人们说，美国是一片充满机遇的土地，一个希望实现伟大美国梦的国家。
But is the dream as we once knew it dying?
但是，我们曾经知道的这个梦想会消亡吗?
Today's demographics show that the middle-class is disappearing and now the richest 1% ofthe population has mastered more wealth than the bottom 90%.
今天的人口统计数据显示，中产阶级正在消失，现在最富有的1%人口掌握的财富超过了底层90%的人口。
Once upon a time, Americans thought that if they worked hard enough, even in the phase ofadversity, they would be rewarded with success.
从前，美国人认为只要他们足够努力，即使在逆境中，他们也会获得成功。
These days, though, the divide between rich and poor is greater than it has ever been. Thequestion is, what is it going to take to change things?
然而，如今，贫富之间的差距比以往任何时候都要大。问题是，怎样才能改变现状?
Maybe one day soon real change will actually be made in our nation and the gap will beeradicated. But what happens in the meantime?
也许有一天，我们的国家真的会发生真正的变化，差距将被消除。但在此期间会发生什么呢?
Is there something that we can do to help close the gap? Is there something that we can do toprove that a little compassion goes a long way?
我们能做些什么来缩小差距吗?我们能做些什么来证明一点同情心能帮助我们走得更远?
If we want to fix the problem of the income gap, first, we have to understand it.
如果我们想解决收入差距的问题，首先，我们必须了解它。
It is a grim reality that you can have one person who only makes around $13,000 a year, oracross town, another is making millions.
这是一个残酷的现实，可能会有一个人年收入只有1.3万美元左右，或者在城市的另一头，另一个人年收入数百万美元。
For me, it is kind of astonishing. And if you ask low-income people what's the one thing thatwill change their life, they'll say "a full-time job."
对我来说，这有点令人惊讶。如果你问低收入人群，什么会改变他们的生活，他们会说“一份全职工作”。
That's all they aspire to. So why is it so difficult for so many people to find employment?
这就是他们所渴望的。那么为什么这么多人找工作这么难呢?
It partly comes down to profit-driven business models that are built around low-wage work andpart-time jobs that don't provide benefits.
这在一定程度上要归因于利润驱动的商业模式，这种模式建立在低工资工作和不提供福利的兼职工作的基础上。
Businesses, in order to boost profits, hire employees as part-time workers only.
企业为了利润，只雇佣兼职工人。
This means they are paid the lowest legal wage and receive no health care or other benefitsprovided to full-time employees.
这意味着他们的工资是法定的，没有医疗保健或其他福利提供给全职员工。
Simultaneously, technological advancement and a global economy has reduced the demand forwell-paying blue-collar jobs here in the United States.
与此同时，技术进步和全球经济的发展降低了美国对高薪蓝领工作的需求。
The cumulative effect of these two factors is that many Americans are forced to take two ormore part-time jobs, just to make ends meet.
这两个因素的累积效应是，许多美国人被迫做两份或两份以上的兼职工作，只是为了收支相抵。
What has become obvious to me when it comes to the income gap is that there needs to be anopportunity for the people at the bottom to push them back up and push them into themiddle-class to give them hope in their lives.
在谈到收入差距时，我已经清楚地认识到，底层的人们需要一个机会，把他们推回到中产阶级，让他们的生活充满希望。
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.
根据你刚刚听到的录音，回答问题第22至25题。
22. What do the surveys show about America according to the speaker?
22. 根据讲者所说，这些调查显示了关于美国的什么情况?
23. What did Americans use to believe?
23. 美国人过去相信什么?
24. What do low-income people aspire to?
24. 低收入人群渴望什么?
25. What do businesses do to increase their revenues?
25. 企业如何增加收入?
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