无论是在四六级考试还是在专四专八考试中，江湖上始终流传着这么一句话：得阅读者得天下。此言非虚。横向对比四级考试试卷的四大组成部分(写作、听力、阅读和翻译)之后不难发现，无论是考试中心所建议的时间分配比还是各部分的分值占比，阅读都举足轻重。为了帮助考生们更好的备考，文都四六级为大家分享2019年12月大学英语四级阅读真题预测13，希望对您有所帮助。
大学英语四级阅读真题预测13
Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.
The decline in moral standards—which has long concerned social analysts—has at lastcaptured the attention of average Americans. And Jean Bethke Elshtain, for one, is glad.
The fact the ordinary citizens are now starting to think seriously about the nation’s moralclimate, says this ethics (伦理学) professor at the University of Chicago, is reason to hope thatnew ideas will come forward to improve it.
But the challenge is not to be underestimated. Materialism and individualism inAmerican society are the biggest obstacles. “The thought that ‘I’m in it for me’ has becomedeeply rooted in the national consciousness,” Ms. Elshtain says.
Some of this can be attributed to the disintegration of traditional communities, in whichneighbors looked out for one another, she says. With today’s greater mobility and with somany couples working, those bonds have been weakened, replaced by a greater emphasis onself.
In a 1996 poll of Americans, loss of morality topped the list of the biggest problems facingthe U.S. and Elshtain says the public is correct to sense that: Data show that Americans arestruggling with problems unheard of in the 1950s, such as classroom violence and a high rateof births to unmarried mothers.
The desire for a higher moral standard is not a lament (挽歌) for some nonexistent“golden age,” Elshtain says, nor is it a wishful (一厢情愿的) longing for a time that deniedopportunities to women and minorities. Most people, in fact, favor the lessening of prejudice.
Moral decline will not be reversed until people find ways to counter the materialism insociety, she says. “Slowly, you recognize that the things that matter are those that cant’ bebought.”
36. Professor Elshtain is pleased to see that Americans ________.
A) have adapted to a new set of moral standards
B) are longing for the return of the good old days
C) have realized the importance of material things
D) are awakening to the lowering of their moral standards
37. The moral decline of American society is caused manly by ________.
A) its growing wealth
B) the self-centeredness of individuals
C) underestimating the impact of social changes
D) the prejudice against women and minorities
38. Which of the following characterizes the traditional communities?
A) Great mobility.
B) Concern for one’s neighbors.
C) Emphasis on individual effort.
D) Ever-weakening social bonds.
39. In the 1950s, classroom violence ________.
A) was something unheard of
B) was by no means a rare occurrence
C) attracted a lot of pubic attention
D) began to appear in analysts’ data
40. According to Elshtain, the current moral decline may be reversed ________.
A) if people can return to the “golden age”
B) when women and mean enjoy equal rights
C) when people rid themselves of prejudice
D) if less emphasis is laid on material things
英语四级阅读参考答案：36. D 37. B 38. B 39.A 40. D
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