无论是在四六级考试还是在专四专八考试中，江湖上始终流传着这么一句话：得阅读者得天下。此言非虚。横向对比四级考试试卷的四大组成部分(写作、听力、阅读和翻译)之后不难发现，无论是考试中心所建议的时间分配比还是各部分的分值占比，阅读都举足轻重。为了帮助考生们更好的备考，文都四六级为大家分享2019年12月大学英语四级阅读真题预测：百事公司，希望对您有所帮助。
12月大学英语四级阅读真题预测：百事公司
Questions 51 to 55 are based on the followingpassage.
PepsiCo is to spend billions of dollars to developdrinks and snacks and reformulate existing oneswith lower sugar, salt and fat, as consumers demandhealthier options and regulatory pressure intensifies amid an obesity epidemic(流行病).
The maker of Mountain Dew and Gatorade has been one of the earlier movers in the industry tooffer products with reduced levels of unhealthy ingredients-PepsiCo claims a packet of its chipsnow contains less salt than a slice of white bread. However, its new 10-year plan makes clearit believes it still has a long way to go.
Shifting eating habits, including a sharp drop in consumption of sparkling drinks, have forcedradical change on the industry. But those shifts have yet to be reflected in record obesitylevels, which stand at 36.5%overall in the US.
Indra Nooyi, PepsiCo chairman, said the plan to make its products healthier was important forthe company's growth. But on the subject of obesity, she pointed out that consumers' lifestyleshave changed significantly, with many people being more sedentary(久坐不动的)not leastbecause more time is spent in front of computers. She said PepsiCo's contribution was toproduce healthier snacks that still tasted good.
"Society has to change its habits," she added. "We can't do much to alter sedentary lifestyles, but we can provide consumers with great-tasting products, low in salt, sugar and fat. In thepast we had to have a taste trade-off. But we're breaking that trade-off."
PepsiCo's plan for its foods and drinks is based on guidelines from the World HealthOrganisation, which last week backed using taxes on sparkling drinks to reduce sugarconsumption. Initiatives also include efforts to reduce its environmental impact, waterconsumption and materials used in packaging by 2025.
PepsiCo did not say exactly how much it planned to invest to reach its goals. However, DrMehmood Khan, chief scientific officer, said the company had doubled research anddevelopment spending in the past five years and was "committed to sustaining investment", adding that companies cannot cost-cut their way to increasing sales. PepsiCo's research anddevelopment budget in 2015 was $754 million.
51. Why is PepsiCo making a policy change?
A) To win support from the federal government.
B) To be more competitive in the global market.
C) To satisfy the growing needs for healthy foods.
D) To invest more wisely in the soft drink industry.
52. What does PepsiCo think it will have to do in the future?
A) Invest more to develop new snacks.
B) Reduce levels of obesity in the US.
C) Change consumers' eating habits.
D) Keep on improving its products.
58. Why does PepsiCo plan to alter its products, according to Indra Nooyi?
A) To ensure the company's future development.
B) To adapt to its customers' changed taste.
C) To help improve its consumers' lifestyles.
D) To break the trade-off in its product design.
54. What does Indra Nooyi say about the obesity epidemic?
A) It is mainly caused by overconsumption of snacks.
B) It results from high sugar and salt consumption.
C) It is attributable to people's changed lifestyles.
D) It has a lot to do with longer working hours.
55.What has PepsiCo been doing to achieve its objective?
A) Studying WHO's guidelines.
B) Increasing its research funding.
C) Expanding its market overseas.
D) Cutting its production costs.
四级阅读真题参考答案：
51.C
52.D
53.A
54.C
55.B
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