无论是在四六级考试还是在专四专八考试中,江湖上始终流传着这么一句话:得阅读者得天下。此言非虚。横向对比四级考试试卷的四大组成部分(写作、听力、阅读和翻译)之后不难发现,无论是考试中心所建议的时间分配比还是各部分的分值占比,阅读都举足轻重。为了帮助考生们更好的备考,文都四六级为大家分享2019年12月大学英语四级阅读真题预测:智能汽车,希望对您有所帮助。
大学英语四级阅读真题预测:智能汽车
Questions 51 to 55 are based on the followingpassage.
Imagine you enter a car with no steering wheel, nobrake or accelerator pedals(踏板). Under a voice-activated command, you say an address. "Thefastest route will take us 15.3 minutes. Should I take it?" You say "yes" and you are on yourway. The car responds and starts moving all by itself. All you have to do is sit back and relax.
How weird would it be if, one day in the future, everyone had such a car No crazy driving,noinsults,no cutting in; traffic laws would be respected and driving much safer. On the otherhand, imagine the cost savings for local police enforcement and town budgets without all thosespeeding and parking tickets.
A new technology has the potential to change modem society in radical ways. There's noquestion that self-driving vehicles could be an enormous benefit. The potential for safer carsmeans accident statistics would drop: some 94% of road accidents in the U.S. involve humanerror. Older drivers and visually-or physically-impaired people would gain a new level offreedom. Maintaining safe speeds and being electric, self-driving cars would drastically reducepollution levels and dependency on non- renewable fuels. Roads would be quieter, peoplesafer.
But we must also consider the impact of the new technology on those who now depend ondriving for their livelihoods. According to the U.S Department of Labor, in May 2015 there were505,560 registered school bus drivers. The American Trucking Association lists approximately3.5 million professional truck drivers in the U.S.
The companies developing self-driving vehicles should be partnering with state and federalauthorities to offer retraining for this massive workforce, many of whom will be displaced bythe new technology. This is similar to what's happening in the coal and oil industries, a situationthat fuels much of the current political discontent in this country.
New technologies will, and should, be developed. This is how society moves forward. However, progress can't be one-sided. It is necessary for the companies and state agencies involved toconsider the ethical consequences of these potential changes to build a better future for all.
51. What would be the impact of the extensive use of driverless cars?
A) People would be driving in a more civilized way.
B) It would save local governments a lot of money.
C) More policemen would be patrolling the streets.
D) Traffic regulations would be a thing of the past.
52. How would the elderly and the disabled benefit from driverless cars?
A) They could enjoy greater mobility. C) They would have no trouble driving.
B) They would suffer no road accidents. D) They could go anywhere they want.
53. What would be the negative impact of driverless cars?
A) The conflict between labor and management intensify.
B) The gap between various sectors of society would be widened.
C) Professional drivers would have a hard time adapting to new road conditions.
D) Numerous professional drivers would have to find new ways of earning a living.
54. What is the result of the introduction of new technologies in energy industries?
A) Political dissatisfaction. C) Fossil fuel conservation.
B) Retraining of employees. D) Business restructuring.
55. What does the author suggest businesses and the government do?
A) Keep pace with technological developments.
B) Make new technologies affordable to everyone.
C) Enable everyone to benefit from new technologies.
D) Popularize the use of new technologies and devices.
四级阅读真题参考答案:
51.B
52.A
53.D
54.A
55.C
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