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2016年12月英语四级阅读训练题38

时间：来源：四六级考试网阅读：次四六级资料下载

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　　2016年12月的英语四六级考试已经进入了报名收尾阶段，不知道各位考生是不是已经完成报名了呢？就文都四六级小编得知，英语四级考试中四级阅读所占比重为百分之三十五，英语四级阅读训练的重要性不言而喻，然而四级阅读技巧也是一门学问呢。想要更早的为12月的四六级考试做准备，那就来看看四六级考试网小编为各位整理的英语四级阅读训练题~

　　【小编说】四六级距离我们是越来越近了，这次参加四六级考试的同学们想必正在每天加班加点的复习中，在复习中同学们难免会遇到一些难题，所以小编今天就来给大家提一些建议。>>>轻点查看，冲刺指南>>>

　　Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage

　　Since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships. One strength of the human condition is our tendency to give and receive support from one another under stressful circumstances. Social support consists of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties. Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to cope with major life changes and daily hassles (困难). People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties. Studies over a range of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, reveal that the presence of social support helps people fend off (挡开) illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.

　　Social support cushions stress in a number of ways. First, friends, relatives, and co-workers may let us know that they value us. Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others despite our faults and difficulties. Second, other people often provide us with informational support. They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them. Third, we typically find social companionship supportive. Engaging in leisure-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting (转移…注意力) us from our worries and troubles. Finally, other people may give us instrumental support—financial aid,material resources, and needed services—that reduces stress by helping us resolve and cope with our problems.

　　1. Interpersonal relationships are important because ________.

　　A) they are indispensable to people’s social well-being

　　B) they awaken people’s desire to exchange resources

　　C) they help people to cope with life in the information era

　　D) they can cure a range of illnesses such as heart disease, etc

　　2. Research shows that people’s physical and mental health ________.

　　A) relies on the social welfare systems which support them

　　B) has much to do with the amount of support they get from others

　　C) depends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troubles

　　D) is closely related to their strength for coping with major changes in their lives

　　3. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “cushions” (Line 1, Para. 2)?

　　A) Adds up to. B) Does away with. C) Lessens the effect of.D) Lays the foundation for.