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  whatever与no matter what

  有这样一道题:

  It is generally considered unwise to give a child__________ her or she wants.

  A. whatever B. no matter what C. whenever D. nomatter when

  此题应选 A。容易误选B。选项C、D显然是错的,因为句中的 wants 缺宾语,而C、D两项不能作宾语。至于C、D 的区别,可这样描述:no matter what 只能引导状语从句,而不引导名词性从句。而 whatever 既可引导名词性从句(=anything that),也可引导状语从句(=nomatter what):

  1. 引导名词性从句(只用whatever):

  无论他做什么都是对的。

  正:Whatever he did was right.

  误:No matter what he did was right.

  无论他说什么似乎都理。

  正:Whatever he says sounds reasonable.

  误:No matter what he says sounds reasonable.

  山羊找到什么就吃什么。

  正:Goats eat whatever they find.

  误:Goats eat no matter what they find.

  2. 引导状语从句(两者可换用):

  无论你说什么,我都不会相信你。

  正:Whatever you say,I won’t believe you.

  正:No matter what you say,I won’t believe you.

  无论发生什么,都要保持镇定。

  正:Keep calm,whatever happens.

  正:Keep calm,no matter what happens.



【责任编辑:Killua】