备考指导

　　四六级考试是一项考察基础语法和词汇短语知识比较多的题型，这类知识往往又比较零碎，考生复习时不好把握方向，四六级考试网整理了历年 英语四级词汇真题内容，考生不妨来练习一下，从真题中掌握语法。

　　21. After the robbery, the shop installed asophisticate alarm system as an insurance________ further losses.

　　A) for

　　B) from

　　C) against

　　D) towards(C)

　　22. ________ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edgeof the earth.

　　A) Having believed

　　B) Believing

　　C) Believed

　　D) Being believed(B)

　　23. A healthy life is frequently thought to be ________ with the open countryside andhomegrown food.

　　A) tied

　　B) bound

　　C) involved

　　D) associated(D)

　　24. Sir Denis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection ________ tothe nation.

　　A) has left

　　B) is to leave

　　C) leaves

　　D) is to be left(D)

　　25. Before the first non-stop flight made in 1949, it ________ necessary for all planesto land for refueling.

　　A) would be

　　B) has been

　　C) had been

　　D) would have been(C)

　　26. In Britain today women ________ 44% of the workforce, and nearly half themothers with children are in paid work.

　　A) build up

　　B) stand for

　　C) make up

　　D) conform to(C)

　　27. ________ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed.

　　A) As

　　B) That

　　C) It

　　D) What(A)

　　28. If I correct someone, I will do it with as much good humor and self-restraint as if Iwere the one ________.

　　A) to correct

　　B) correcting

　　C) having corrected

　　D) being corrected(D)

　　29. Features such as height, weight, and skin color ________ from individual toindividual and from face to face.

　　A) change

　　B) vary

　　C) alter

　　D) convert(B)

　　30. I make notes in the back of my diary ________ thing to be mended or replaced.

　　A) by

　　B) in

　　C) with

　　D) of(D)

　　31. The room is in a terrible mess; it ________cleaned.

　　A) can’t have been

　　B) mustn’t have been

　　C) shouldn’t have been

　　D) wouldn’t have been(A)

　　32. A well-written composition ________ goodchoice of words and clear organization amongother things.

　　A) calls on

　　B) calls for

　　C) calls up

　　D) calls off(B)

　　33. The traditional approach ________ with complex problems is to break them downinto smaller, more easily managed problems.

　　A) to dealing

　　B) in dealing

　　C) dealing

　　D) to deal(A)

　　34. It has been revealed that some government leaders ________ their authority andposition to get illegal profits for themselves.

　　A) employ

　　B) take

　　C) abuse

　　D) overlook(C)

　　35. We were struck by the extent ________ which teachers’ decisions served theinterests of the school rather than those of the students.

　　A) to

　　B) for

　　C) in

　　D) with(A)

　　36. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sureof passing it on her first ________.

　　A) intention

　　B) attempt

　　C) purpose

　　D) desire(B)

　　37. The ancient Egyptians are supposed ________ rockets to the moon.

　　A) to send

　　B) to be sending

　　C) to have sent

　　D) to have been sending(C)

　　38. The store had to ________ a number of clerks because sales were down.

　　A) lay out

　　B) lay off

　　C) lay aside

　　D) lay down(B)

　　39. All the students in this class passed the English exam ________ the exception of LiMing.

　　A) on

　　B) in

　　C) for

　　D) with(D)

　　40. Young adults ________ older people are more likely to prefer pop songs.

　　A) other than

　　B) more than

　　C) less than

　　D) rather than(D)

　　41. Writing is a slow process, requiring________ thought, time, and effort.

　　A) significant

　　B) considerable

　　C) enormous

　　D) numerous(B)

　　42. ________ right now, she would get thereon Sunday.

　　A) Would she leave

　　B) If she leaves

　　C) Were she to leave

　　D) If she had left(C)

　　43. It’s already 5 o’clock now. Don’t you think it’s about time ________?

　　A) we are going home

　　B) we go home

　　C) we went home

　　D) we can go home(C)

　　44. Lightning is a ________ of electrical current from a cloud to the ground or fromone cloud to another.

　　A) rush

　　B) rainbow

　　C) rack

　　D) ribbon(A)

　　45. Today, ________ major new products without conducting elaborate marketresearch.

　　A) corporations hardly introduce ever

　　B) corporations hardly ever introduce

　　C) hardly corporations introduce ever

　　D) hardly corporations ever introduce(B)

　　46. I’ve already told you that I’m going to buy it, ________.

　　A) however much it costs

　　B) however does it costs much

　　C) how much does it cost

　　D) no matter how it costs(A)

　　47. New York ________ second in the production of apples, producing 850,000,000pounds this year.

　　A) ranked

　　B) occupied

　　C) arranged

　　D) classified(A)

　　48. Melted iron is poured into the mixer much ________ tea is poured into a cup froma teapot.

　　A) in the same way like

　　B) in the same way which

　　C) in the same way

　　D) in the same way as(D)

　　49. By success I don’t mean ________ usually thought of when that word is used.

　　A) what is

　　B) that we

　　C) as you

　　D) all is(A)

　　50. I caught a ________ of the taxi before it disappeared around the corner of thestreet.

　　A) vision

　　B) glimpse

　　C) look

　　D) scene(B)

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