3. descend 下来,下降;
descendant 后代
precusor 祖先
4. plunge 跳进,投入
lung 肺
peep 偷窥
titan 巨人
plight 困境
pray 祈祷
an array of 大量
[P1-44]
Competition, they believe, ________ the national character rather than corrupt it.
A) enforces
B) confirms
C) intensifies
D) strengthens
注:1. rather than 而不是,前后互为反义词
2. corrupt 腐败;削弱
bankrupt 破产
3. enforce 实施,执行
4. confirm 确认
5. intensify 加剧;intense 强烈的;intensive 集中的,强化的,仔细的,深入的
6. strengthen 加强;strong 强壮的
当不能判别动词是否可以连接某名词时,找出动词的形容词形式,看是否可以修饰名词,如果可以则动词也可以。
[P1-45]
The accident __________ him of his sight and the use of his legs.
A) excluded
B) disabled
C) deprived
D) gripped
注:1. deprive of 剥夺(六级)
2. exclude 排除
exclusive 排他的,独占的,专属的
3. disable 使残疾
4. grip 紧抓,紧握
gripping 扣人心弦的
loom 若隐若现
bloom 开花
blear 模糊
gloom 郁闷;阴沉,昏暗
morose 郁闷的
amble 散步 (nasty 肮脏的;stink 发出臭味)
gamble 赌博
litter 垃圾
glitter 闪光
roan 杂毛
groan 呻吟
rope 绳子
grope 摸索
口诀记忆法:
散步的哥哥在赌博
垃圾前的哥哥放光辉
长了杂毛的哥哥在呻吟
抓住绳子的哥哥在摸索
[P1-46]
On weekends my grandma usually __________ a glass of wine.
A) subscribes to
B) engages in
C) hangs on
D) indulges in
注:1. indulge in 纵情于,沉迷于;enjoy sth.喜欢
dull 枯燥的;郁闷的;钝的
2. prescribe 开药方
describe 描述,描写
conscribe 征兵
circumscribe 限制
ascribe 归因于,归咎于 =attribute to
subscribe 订阅
名词形式均为 -scription
3. engage in 忙于做某事;
engagement 约定
compact 紧凑的;简洁的
disperse v. 分散
4. hangs on 紧抓,紧握
[P2-47]
The people living in these apartments have free _______ to that swimming pool.
A) access
B) excess
C) excursion
D) recreation
注:1. have access to
2. excursion 远征,探险
precursor 祖先
3. access 接近
inaccessible 不可接近的,难以到达的
excess 过剩的,过度的
concess 妥协,让步
process 加工;前进
prodigy 奇迹
procession 队列
4. recreation 娱乐
entertainment 娱乐
retain 保留
detain 拘留
pertain 相关
contain 包含,包括
amusement 娱乐
leisure 休闲
[P2-48]
At the party we found that shy girl ________ her mother all the time.
A) depending on
B) coinciding with
C) adhering to
D) clinging to
注:1. depend on 依赖,依靠
2. coincide with 巧合
3. adhere to 粘着,贴着;遵守法律法规【comply with,conform to, adhere to】
4. cling to 依附,靠着
clinch 拥抱
[P2-49]
When a psychologist does a general experiment about the human mind, he selects people _________ and ask them questions.
A) at length
B) at random
C) in essence
D) in bulk
注:1. at random 随机地
2. at length 最终地,最后地,完全地,详尽地
3. in essence 本质上地,实质上地
[p30-41]
The ______ of the scientific attitude is that the human mind can succeed in understanding the universe.
A) essence
B) content
C) texture
D) threshold
4. in bulk 散装地,大量地
介词+名词的短语本书出现的就是考试范围
[P2-50]
I think she hurt my feelings __________ rather than by accident as she claimed.
A) virtually
B) deliberately
C) literally
D) appropriately
注:1. rather than 表示前后互为反义词
2. deliberately 故意地
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